This question comes mainly from curiosity. I'm not quite sure how to phrase it best. Especially in a title. But I'm wondering if say you have one thread writing to a variable of an essentially primitive type and one thread reading them at the same time if there's any likelihood of the read happening while the variable is half written causing either weird values or undefined behavior.

Take something like a value of 8 bits from
00010101
to
11101000.

I'm imagining if say 4 bits are written while we try to read it the result could be something like

11100101

To play around i made this small sample rust. It passed without making garbage. Printing at first a bunch of lines stating "String = Hello!" and second "String = Hi!" without weirdness or issues. I kind of half-expected something like "String = #æ鼨A" or a segfault.

use std::thread::{self, JoinHandle, sleep};

const HELLO: &str = "Hello!";
const HI: &str = "Hi!";

struct ExemptSyncStringSlice<'a>(&'a str);

unsafe impl Sync for ExemptSyncStringSlice<'_> {}

fn print_ptr(pointer: *const ExemptSyncStringSlice)
{
	for _ in 1..500
	{
		unsafe
		{
			println!("String = {}", (*pointer).0);
		}
	}
}

fn main()
{
	
	static mut DESYNC_POINTER: ExemptSyncStringSlice = ExemptSyncStringSlice(HELLO);

	let join_handle: JoinHandle<()> = thread::spawn
	(
		|| {
			print_ptr(&raw const DESYNC_POINTER);
		}
	);
	sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(1));
	unsafe { DESYNC_POINTER.0 = HI; }
	
	join_handle.join().unwrap();
}