I'd like to ideally have some script I can hard-code my latitude/longitude in and have it return the correct sunrise and sunset times for that location throughout the year, maybe even print up a schedule for the week/month/year but at least be able to know for the curren day

Where is that weather data available to scrape?

Searching apt packages in Debian, it looks like there's a Python library "suntime".

https://pypi.org/project/suntime/

hdate should be available on your system:

$ hdate -s -l 64 -L -21 -z 0   # iceland, timezone is +0 utc
Tuesday, 6 October 2026, eve of 26 Tishrei 5787
sunrise: 07:46
sunset: 18:36
hdate: ALERT: The information displayed is for today's Hebrew date.
              Because it is now after sunset, that means the data is
              for the Gregorian day beginning at midnight.

Gives a little more info than you want, but it is pretty easy to clean up.

$ hdate -q -s -l 64 -L -21 -z 0 | grep sun
sunrise: 07:46
sunset: 18:36

I don't think it handles daylight savings, but you can adjust for that.

Thanks!