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How open/free/libre is the Portable Document Format?
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Cekan14 lemmy.org Cekan14@lemmy.org
Joined: 2026-02-28
(edited) Quote

I have been reading on The Document Foundation blog about the ODF and how Microsoft basically gaslighted us all into believing the OOXML is truly an open standard when it actually doesn't even use the ISO's standardised version of strict OOXML as a default in his office suit, which obviously makes ODF the better choice; but I am not knowledgeable about the PDF.

From what I've found, it was developed by Adobe up until 2008; since then, it is an "open standard" supposedly developed by the ISO.

Does this mean the Portable Document Format is legit the way ODF is? If not what would be the open alternative to PDF that ODF is to Microslop's?

47   Original
warmaster lemmy.world warmaster@lemmy.world
Joined: 2023-06-16
#2 · Quote Reply

DOCX is supposedly an open standard too, the thing is neither Microsoft nor Adobe fully follow it and instead opt to make it slightly incompatible in order to make it hard for competitors to use it without issues.

EEE tactics.

42
Solumbran lemmy.world Solumbran@lemmy.world
Joined: 2023-06-14
#3 · Quote Reply

The PDF standard is so complex that it makes it implicitly not really open, as it's basically impossible to implement it fully

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mrnobody reddthat.com mrnobody@reddthat.com
Joined: 2026-01-08
#4 · Quote Reply

Pretty sure odf extension is what LibreOffice uses for a "Word" doc, so I would hope it's open. Now whether or not MS properly uses it is another thing entirely.

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Venia Silente lemmy.dbzer0.com veniasilente@lemmy.dbzer0.com
Joined: 2025-06-09
#5 · Quote Reply

My very cursory understanding is that there is a subset of PDF that is open, something called PDF-A I think, at least enough that it's used for archival. Source: my fingers, fingling on the keyboard.

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73ms sopuli.xyz 73ms@sopuli.xyz
Joined: 2023-07-15
#6 · Quote Reply

DjVu probably but it's old and nobody uses it. PDF isn't ideal seems to be workable enough, it was always a much more functional way to share documents than doc or docx.

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sauerkrautsaul lemmus.org sauerkrautsaul@lemmus.org
Joined: 2025-09-27
#7 · Quote Reply

My very cursory understanding is that there is a subset of PDF that is open, something called PDF-A I think, at least enough that it's used for archival. Source: my fingers, fingling on the keyboard.

fingling

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OfficeMonkey lemmy.today OfficeMonkey@lemmy.today
Joined: 2023-09-09
#8 · Quote Reply

DOCX is supposedly an open standard too, the thing is neither Microsoft nor Adobe fully follow it and instead opt to make it slightly incompatible in order to make it hard for competitors to use it without issues. EEE tactics.

docx is OOXML, Open Office XML.

However, it was definitely written to ensure existing doc files could be fully supported, so a lot of the format is "bit 7: if enabled, use Word for Mac 5.0 layout engine." So... Documented, yes. Usable, no.

PDF, as mentioned, is very similar. The format is available, but no one really wants to implement ALL of it.

6
eleitl lemmy.zip eleitl@lemmy.zip
Joined: 2025-06-05
#9 · Quote Reply

You want https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF/A

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